EFFECTIVE MECHANISMS FOR ENSURING SOCIAL SECURITY IN THE CASE OF JAPAN AND MALAYSIA

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Published: Aug 18, 2025
Keywords:
Social security, Japan, Malaysia, welfare state, pensions

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Xidirov Suxrob Norbo‘tayevich,
Head of the Department for Coordination of the Work of Ministries, Agencies and Non-Governmental Organizations, Doctor of Social Sciences (PhD), Associate Professor, Republican Center for Spirituality and Enlightenment

Abstract

This article examines effective mechanisms for ensuring social security using the examples of Japan and Malaysia. Both countries, despite their different socio-economic and cultural contexts, have developed systems that address the needs of vulnerable populations while ensuring economic sustainability. Japan’s system emphasizes universal coverage and aging population management, whereas Malaysia focuses on social insurance, provident funds, and targeted assistance. Comparative analysis highlights lessons for developing integrated, resilient, and inclusive social security systems worldwide.


 

Article Details

Issue
Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN RESEARCH OUTPUT (IJERO)
Section
Articles

References

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