ADMINISTRATIVE ACTIVITIES OF NATIONAL GUARD-TYPE UNITS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND THEIR SPECIFIC FEATURES

Abstract

This paragraph presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of the administrative activities of National Guard-type units in various foreign countries. The study examines the legal status, administrative structure, and public safety functions of such units in France, the United States, Turkey, Russia, Kazakhstan, and South Korea. Legal frameworks such as the Code de la Sécurité Intérieure, Posse Comitatus Act, Jandarma Kanunu, Federal Law No. 226-FZ, “Law on the National Guard of Kazakhstan,” and the National Defense Act are analyzed in relation to their administrative authority and public order responsibilities. The research highlights the integration of military discipline and civil administration, the importance of democratic oversight, and the role of digital monitoring systems in ensuring accountability. Based on these findings, scientifically grounded recommendations are proposed for Uzbekistan’s National Guard — expanding administrative jurisdiction, implementing digital control mechanisms, developing a dual-level governance system, and strengthening preventive and educational functions in public security.