THE IMPORTANCE OF APPLYING LOCALIZED FERTILIZERS TO THE INTER-ROW SPACES OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS

Abstract

In this article, the agro-technical, economic, and ecological advantages of the technology for applying localized fertilizers to the inter-row spaces of agricultural crops are scientifically substantiated. It is noted that during localized fertilization, directing the fertilizer precisely to the active soil layer where the plant roots are located significantly increases the efficiency of nutrient uptake, reduces fertilizer consumption, and increases yield by 10–25%. Research shows that the structural and technical parameters of localized fertilizer applicators depend on soil type, fertilizer composition, and row spacing width; selecting them correctly ensures the quality of agro-technical processes. The localized fertilization method improves the physical–mechanical properties of the soil, increases humus content, enhances the absorption of nutrients, and reduces environmental damage. This technology is recommended as an important factor in increasing labor productivity in agricultural production, saving resources, and achieving stable yields.