THE MOTIF OF THE WORLD TREE IN MYTHOLOGICAL AND CULTURAL NARRATIVES: A COMPARATIVE AND SYMBOLIC ANALYSIS

Abstract

This article explores the World Tree motif as one of the most enduring and universally recognizable symbolic constructs in global mythology. Present in the sacred narratives of numerous cultures, the World Tree functions as a cosmic axis—Axis Mundi—connecting the heavens, earth, and underworld. The study employs a comparative and symbolic approach to analyze the Tree’s role in cosmogony, cosmology, and ritual systems, uncovering both universal functions and culturally specific interpretations. Drawing upon mythological texts, anthropological sources, and theoretical literature, the article demonstrates how the motif of the World Tree reflects fundamental human efforts to conceptualize the structure of the universe and the relationship between the spiritual and material realms. Additionally, the work examines the transformation of this symbol in modern cultural discourses, thus emphasizing its ongoing relevance.