THE HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF MUSEUMS IN THE SAMARKAND REGION DURING THE YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE.

Abstract

This article provides a scientific and theoretical analysis of the significant changes and developmental processes in the museum system of the Samarkand region since Uzbekistan gained independence. In particular, the article highlights the role of museums in preserving the region’s historical, cultural, and spiritual heritage, the increasing number and quality of museums, the enrichment of exhibitions and exhibits, and the transition of museum activities to a new stage through the use of modern technologies. Furthermore, it discusses how state programs implemented during the independence period, local initiatives, and international cooperation have contributed to the development of the scientific, educational, and cultural functions of museums in the Samarkand region, thereby attracting wider public engagement. This article may be of value to researchers, students, and specialists in fields such as museology, history, and cultural studies.