LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF ADJECTIVE WORDS IN THE LEXICAL SYSTEM OF MODERN ENGLISH
Main Article Content
Abstract
This article offers a comprehensive linguistic analysis of adjectives within the lexical system of Modern English. It explores the various semantic, syntactic, and morphological properties of adjectives, highlighting their role in modifying nouns and conveying additional meaning to sentences. The article categorizes adjectives into types such as qualitative, quantitative, evaluative, and relative, and provides detailed examples of their usage in different contexts. It also examines the syntactic functions of adjectives, distinguishing between attributive and predicative positions, and explains how adjectives interact with other parts of speech, such as nouns and verbs. The morphological analysis covers the degree of comparison (comparative and superlative forms) and the process of adjective derivation through affixes. Ultimately, the article emphasizes the integral role of adjectives in enriching communication, contributing to both the structure and meaning of language. This analysis is a valuable resource for understanding the complex mechanisms underlying adjective use in Modern English.
Article Details
References
Biber, D., Conrad, S., & Leech, G. (2002). Longman grammar of spoken and written English. Pearson Education. pp. 57–134
Crystal, D. (2008). A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics (6th ed.). Blackwell Publishing. pp. 15–18
Huddleston, R., & Pullum, G. K. (2002). The Cambridge grammar of the English language. Cambridge University Press. pp. 212–263
Quirk, R., Greenbaum, S., Leech, G., & Svartvik, J. (1985). A comprehensive grammar of the English language. Longman. pp. 434–484
Lyons, J. (1977). Semantics. Cambridge University Press. pp. 199–221
Bussmann, H. (1996). Routledge dictionary of language and linguistics. Routledge. pp. 27–30
Downing, P., & Locke, P. (2006). English grammar: A university course. Routledge. pp. 125–178
Palmer, F. R. (2001). Mood and modality. Cambridge University Press. pp. 42–67
Miller, J. (2016). Adjective classes in English: Syntax and semantics. Oxford University Press. pp. 45–102
Penny, R. (2000). A history of the English language. Longman. pp. 315–355
Hawkins, J. A. (2004). Performance and competence in language theory. Oxford University Press. pp. 110–145
Stump, G. T. (2001). Inflectional morphology: A theory of paradigm structure. Cambridge University Press. pp. 300–335.