ANALYZING NEGATIVE ELEMENTS IN THE STRUCTURE OF ENGLISH SENTENCES THROUGH COMPONENTIAL SEPARATION

Abstract

This article examines the structural organization of negative elements in English sentences through componential analysis. Negation is a fundamental grammatical category that interacts with syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. By separating negative constructions into their constituent components - such as negative markers, auxiliary verbs, scope-bearing elements, and negative polarity items - the study aims to clarify how negation operates within sentence structure. The analysis draws on examples from modern English and highlights the complexity and variability of negative constructions. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of English sentence structure and provide a framework for further linguistic analysis and language teaching.