ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE: INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT

Abstract

Ischemic heart disease (IHD) remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, posing a significant burden on healthcare systems and societies. Rapid advances in medical science and technology have transformed both the diagnostic and therapeutic landscape of this condition. This article explores contemporary and innovative approaches to the diagnosis and management of ischemic heart disease, focusing on non-invasive imaging, biomarker-based assessment, digital health tools, and personalized treatment strategies. Special attention is given to emerging interventions such as artificial intelligence-assisted diagnostics, minimally invasive procedures, and novel pharmacological therapies. The findings suggest that integrating innovative technologies into clinical practice improves early detection, enhances treatment outcomes, and reduces complications. However, the effective implementation of these approaches requires interdisciplinary collaboration, infrastructure development, and continuous professional training. The study concludes that innovation plays a crucial role in advancing the quality of care for patients with ischemic heart disease.