RESISTANT ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION: DIAGNOSTIC APPROACHES AND MULTIMODAL TREATMENT STRATEGIES

Abstract

In this article, resistant hypertension is discussed as a condition affecting around 10 to 15 percent of individuals with high blood pressure, carrying a high risk of heart and vascular complications. Diagnostic attention is given to confirming that patients take their medications, excluding elevated readings due to clinical settings, and identifying secondary causes. Treatment includes changes in lifestyle, the use of scientifically supported drug combinations, and new procedures such as nerve-related kidney treatments. The updated 2024 recommendations by the European Society of Cardiology highlight personalized care and the use of blood pressure monitoring outside clinical settings. The article presents practical guidance for healthcare professionals based on the latest diagnostic and treatment approaches.